The Role of Core-collapse Physics in the Observability of Black Hole Neutron Star Mergers as Multimessenger Sources

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterResearchpeer-review

  • Jaime Roman-Garza
  • Simone S. Bavera
  • Tassos Fragos
  • Emmanouil Zapartas
  • Devina Misra
  • Jeff Andrews
  • Scotty Coughlin
  • Aaron Dotter
  • Konstantinos Kovlakas
  • Juan Gabriel Serra
  • Ying Qin
  • Kyle A. Rocha
  • Nam Hai Tran

Recent 1D core-collapse simulations indicate a nonmonotonicity of the explodability of massive stars with respect to their precollapse core masses, which is in contrast to commonly used prescriptions. In this work, we explore the implications of these results on the formation of coalescing black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binaries. Furthermore, we investigate the effects of natal kicks and the NS's radius on the synthesis of such systems and potential electromagnetic counterparts (EMCs) linked to them. Models based on 1D core-collapse simulations result in a BH-NS merger detection rate ( similar to 2.3 yr(-1)), 5-10 times larger than the predictions of "standard" prescriptions. This is primarily due to the formation of low-mass BHs via direct collapse, and hence no natal kicks, favored by the 1D simulations. The fraction of observed systems that will produce an EMC, with the supernova engine from 1D simulations, ranges from 2% to 25%, depending on the NS equation of state. Notably, in most merging systems with EMCs, the NS is the first-born compact object, as long as the NS's radius is less than or similar to 12 km. Furthermore, models with negligible kicks for low-mass BHs increase the detection rate of GW190426_152155-like events to similar to 0.6 yr(-1), with an associated probability of EMC

Original languageEnglish
Article number23
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume912
Issue number2
Number of pages11
ISSN2041-8205
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 May 2021

    Research areas

  • COMPACT OBJECT FORMATION, PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE, X-RAY BINARIES, MASS-TRANSFER, COMMON-ENVELOPE, CONVECTIVE BOUNDARIES, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES, NATAL KICKS, EVOLUTION, PROGENITORS

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